Palanan
2013-06-23, 03:09 PM
"To leave the nest...they spread and vibrated their wings and rose with little apparent effort, as though they were lighter than air.... Often they flew upward and backward until they cleared the nest, then quickly reversed and darted forward and away."
Alexander F. Skutch
Essay on White-eared Hummingbirds
Hummingbird
Fine Animal
Hit Dice: ¼ d8 (1 hp)
Initiative: +7
Speed: 0/Fly 100 (perfect)
Armor Class: 25 (+8 size, +7 Dex)
Base Attack/Grapple: +0/-21
Attack: Peck +15 melee (1d2-1)
Full Attack: Peck +15 melee (1d2-1)
Space/Reach: ¼ ft./0 ft.
Special Attacks: Cunning peck, mighty peck
Special Qualities: Torpor, imperious squeak, practiced memory
Saves: Fort +0, Ref +9, Will +4
Abilities: Str 1, Dex 24, Con 10, Int 7, Wis 14, Cha 16
Skills: Hide +10, Listen +8, Move Silently -2*, Spot +8
Feats: Weapon Finesse, Flyby Attack
Environment: extremely varied, including tropical forests (year-round), temperate forests (warm months), boreal forests (summer)
Organization: Solitary, or rarely pair; also singing assemblies, rarely a loose nesting group
Challenge Rating: ⅛
Treasure: none
Alignment: Always neutral
Advancement: None
Level Adjustment: -
The smallest birds in the natural world, hummingbirds move with flickering speed and effortless grace--and a pugnacity to match. Well over three hundred species live in a wild variety of habitats and altitudes, from northern taiga to lush river-forests, from high-mountain grasslands to dense mangrove thickets on the shores of tropical seas.
Hummingbirds generally live seven to ten years, although longer lifespans are not uncommon. Unlike many other birds, hummingbirds rarely form pair-bonds; typically the females build the nest, incubate the eggs and raise the young alone. Males will sometimes gather in loose groups called singing assemblies, where the younger males learn their particular calls. Females may occasionally build their nests near one another, but they each rear their hatchlings alone. Brilliantly colored and often iridescent, the males and females of many species may be equally flamboyant--and difficult to tell apart.
A hummingbird feeds primarily on flower nectar--an ultra-high-energy liquid diet--supplemented whenever possible by tiny insects and spiders for protein and nutrients. Many hummingbirds will either vigorously defend a feeding territory, dense with life-giving flowers, or will trapline along a complex route. Full of energy during the day, after sunset hummingbirds descend into a state not far from death--perched on a branch or in a tiny nest, hoping no harm will find them before sunrise comes again.
Torpor: A hummingbird's metabolism runs at a ferocious pace, and without a constant supply of high-energy food a hummingbird will quickly starve to death. For a hummingbird, coping with a long dark night is not far from surviving a miniature winter at the end of every day. Like other creatures that must survive the winter, a hummingbird essentially hibernates through each night, dropping its body temperature and metabolic rate to a ghost of its daytime levels. A hummingbird in torpor is almost literally dead to the world.
If a sleeping hummingbird is awakened, it takes fifteen minutes to bring itself out of torpor, continuously shivering its flight muscles to raise its body temperature. It must feed within one hour or perish of hunger, as its overnight reserves are quickly depleted by the demands of returning to full activity.
Cunning Peck (Ex): Absolute masters of the aerial duel, hummingbirds can harrass moving targets at high speed with almost complete impunity. A hummingbird uses its Dexterity bonus rather than its Charisma bonus when making a Bluff check as part of a feinting attack.
Mighty Peck (Ex): Some hummingbirds make breakneck dives to impress potential mates--or to attack an unwary intruder. A hummingbird's diving attack is treated as a charge, which may be combined with Flyby Attack.
Imperious Squeak (Ex): Hummingbirds rarely take no for an answer. Hummingbirds gain a +4 racial bonus on all Bluff and Intimidate checks. (After all, size matters not.)
Practiced Memory (Ex): Apart from their nightly torpor, hummingbirds are in constant metabolic overdrive, needing to drink at least twice their body weight in nectar every day. Since most flowers only produce a small amount of nectar at any one time, many hummingbirds trapline for fresh blossoms, following an elaborate route along a series of reliable blooms and hitting each one at peak nectar output. In addition to expert timing and navigational skills, this habit of traplining relies on a sharp memory, which is further developed by the hummingbirds' relatively long lifespans. Nesting hummingbirds have been known to recognize (and tolerate) individual humans across a period of several years.
Owing to its well-developed memory, a hummingbird which is being trained may learn two additional tricks beyond the normal limit. In addition, a hummingbird serving as a familiar to an arcane caster offers the following benefits:
For a caster with the Familiar Concentration feat (Lost Empires of Faerūn, p. 8), the hummingbird familiar may concentrate to maintain a spell as though its Intelligence were 2 points higher.
For a caster with the Spell-Linked Familiar feat (Player's Handbook II, p. 83), the hummingbird familiar gains the ability to cast an additional 0-level spell at caster level 9, an additional first-level spell at caster level 12, and an additional second-level spell at caster level 15.
Skills: A hummingbird has a +4 racial bonus on Spot and Listen checks, and a +8 size bonus on Hide checks while motionless.
* A hummingbird's low-pitched, namesake drone (20 to 80 wingbeats per second), together with its insistent pipping while in flight, generally does away with any notion of stealth on the wing.
Notes
The hummingbird familiar comes up every now and then on the Playground, but usually only as a mildly cheesy way to spike initiative, and I wanted to work up a version that had some fun, interesting features in its own right. (Besides which, as anyone who knows birds will understand, using thrush stats is absurd.)
One thing I should mention is that I don't subscribe to the game designers' extremely limited conception of animal intelligence, so I'm deliberately using a value here that doesn't conform to the SRD. I'm good with that. I'm on somewhat shakier ground with the Charisma score...but hummers are such assertive little things, it just seemed to fit. I'm likewise open to comments on skills, feats, ability scores, all of it.
Sources
Chu, M. 2007. Songbird Journeys: Four Seasons in the Lives of Migratory Birds. Walker & Company, New York.
Collins, C. T. 2003. Swifts & Hummingbirds. In: Encyclopedia of Birds, pp. 134-137. Fog City Press, San Francisco.
Gill, F. B. 1985. Hummingbird flight speeds. The Auk 102: 97-101.
Skutch, A. F. 1999. Trogons, Laughing Falcons, and Other Neotropical Birds. Texas A&M University Press, College Station.
Skutch, A. F. 1996. The Minds of Birds. Texas A&M University Press, College Station.
Stiles, F. G. and Skutch, A. F. 1989. A Guide to the Birds of Costa Rica, First Edition. Cornell University Press, Ithaca.
Tobalske, B. W., Warrick, D. R., Clark, C. J., Powers, D. R., Hedrick, T. L., Hyder, G. A. and Biewener, A. A. 2007. Three-dimensional kinematics of hummingbird flight. The Journal of Experimental Biology 210: 2368-2382.
Le Changelog
6-24-13: per Debby, added CR of ⅛, Ex to special abilities; text changes pending
.
Alexander F. Skutch
Essay on White-eared Hummingbirds
Hummingbird
Fine Animal
Hit Dice: ¼ d8 (1 hp)
Initiative: +7
Speed: 0/Fly 100 (perfect)
Armor Class: 25 (+8 size, +7 Dex)
Base Attack/Grapple: +0/-21
Attack: Peck +15 melee (1d2-1)
Full Attack: Peck +15 melee (1d2-1)
Space/Reach: ¼ ft./0 ft.
Special Attacks: Cunning peck, mighty peck
Special Qualities: Torpor, imperious squeak, practiced memory
Saves: Fort +0, Ref +9, Will +4
Abilities: Str 1, Dex 24, Con 10, Int 7, Wis 14, Cha 16
Skills: Hide +10, Listen +8, Move Silently -2*, Spot +8
Feats: Weapon Finesse, Flyby Attack
Environment: extremely varied, including tropical forests (year-round), temperate forests (warm months), boreal forests (summer)
Organization: Solitary, or rarely pair; also singing assemblies, rarely a loose nesting group
Challenge Rating: ⅛
Treasure: none
Alignment: Always neutral
Advancement: None
Level Adjustment: -
The smallest birds in the natural world, hummingbirds move with flickering speed and effortless grace--and a pugnacity to match. Well over three hundred species live in a wild variety of habitats and altitudes, from northern taiga to lush river-forests, from high-mountain grasslands to dense mangrove thickets on the shores of tropical seas.
Hummingbirds generally live seven to ten years, although longer lifespans are not uncommon. Unlike many other birds, hummingbirds rarely form pair-bonds; typically the females build the nest, incubate the eggs and raise the young alone. Males will sometimes gather in loose groups called singing assemblies, where the younger males learn their particular calls. Females may occasionally build their nests near one another, but they each rear their hatchlings alone. Brilliantly colored and often iridescent, the males and females of many species may be equally flamboyant--and difficult to tell apart.
A hummingbird feeds primarily on flower nectar--an ultra-high-energy liquid diet--supplemented whenever possible by tiny insects and spiders for protein and nutrients. Many hummingbirds will either vigorously defend a feeding territory, dense with life-giving flowers, or will trapline along a complex route. Full of energy during the day, after sunset hummingbirds descend into a state not far from death--perched on a branch or in a tiny nest, hoping no harm will find them before sunrise comes again.
Torpor: A hummingbird's metabolism runs at a ferocious pace, and without a constant supply of high-energy food a hummingbird will quickly starve to death. For a hummingbird, coping with a long dark night is not far from surviving a miniature winter at the end of every day. Like other creatures that must survive the winter, a hummingbird essentially hibernates through each night, dropping its body temperature and metabolic rate to a ghost of its daytime levels. A hummingbird in torpor is almost literally dead to the world.
If a sleeping hummingbird is awakened, it takes fifteen minutes to bring itself out of torpor, continuously shivering its flight muscles to raise its body temperature. It must feed within one hour or perish of hunger, as its overnight reserves are quickly depleted by the demands of returning to full activity.
Cunning Peck (Ex): Absolute masters of the aerial duel, hummingbirds can harrass moving targets at high speed with almost complete impunity. A hummingbird uses its Dexterity bonus rather than its Charisma bonus when making a Bluff check as part of a feinting attack.
Mighty Peck (Ex): Some hummingbirds make breakneck dives to impress potential mates--or to attack an unwary intruder. A hummingbird's diving attack is treated as a charge, which may be combined with Flyby Attack.
Imperious Squeak (Ex): Hummingbirds rarely take no for an answer. Hummingbirds gain a +4 racial bonus on all Bluff and Intimidate checks. (After all, size matters not.)
Practiced Memory (Ex): Apart from their nightly torpor, hummingbirds are in constant metabolic overdrive, needing to drink at least twice their body weight in nectar every day. Since most flowers only produce a small amount of nectar at any one time, many hummingbirds trapline for fresh blossoms, following an elaborate route along a series of reliable blooms and hitting each one at peak nectar output. In addition to expert timing and navigational skills, this habit of traplining relies on a sharp memory, which is further developed by the hummingbirds' relatively long lifespans. Nesting hummingbirds have been known to recognize (and tolerate) individual humans across a period of several years.
Owing to its well-developed memory, a hummingbird which is being trained may learn two additional tricks beyond the normal limit. In addition, a hummingbird serving as a familiar to an arcane caster offers the following benefits:
For a caster with the Familiar Concentration feat (Lost Empires of Faerūn, p. 8), the hummingbird familiar may concentrate to maintain a spell as though its Intelligence were 2 points higher.
For a caster with the Spell-Linked Familiar feat (Player's Handbook II, p. 83), the hummingbird familiar gains the ability to cast an additional 0-level spell at caster level 9, an additional first-level spell at caster level 12, and an additional second-level spell at caster level 15.
Skills: A hummingbird has a +4 racial bonus on Spot and Listen checks, and a +8 size bonus on Hide checks while motionless.
* A hummingbird's low-pitched, namesake drone (20 to 80 wingbeats per second), together with its insistent pipping while in flight, generally does away with any notion of stealth on the wing.
Notes
The hummingbird familiar comes up every now and then on the Playground, but usually only as a mildly cheesy way to spike initiative, and I wanted to work up a version that had some fun, interesting features in its own right. (Besides which, as anyone who knows birds will understand, using thrush stats is absurd.)
One thing I should mention is that I don't subscribe to the game designers' extremely limited conception of animal intelligence, so I'm deliberately using a value here that doesn't conform to the SRD. I'm good with that. I'm on somewhat shakier ground with the Charisma score...but hummers are such assertive little things, it just seemed to fit. I'm likewise open to comments on skills, feats, ability scores, all of it.
Sources
Chu, M. 2007. Songbird Journeys: Four Seasons in the Lives of Migratory Birds. Walker & Company, New York.
Collins, C. T. 2003. Swifts & Hummingbirds. In: Encyclopedia of Birds, pp. 134-137. Fog City Press, San Francisco.
Gill, F. B. 1985. Hummingbird flight speeds. The Auk 102: 97-101.
Skutch, A. F. 1999. Trogons, Laughing Falcons, and Other Neotropical Birds. Texas A&M University Press, College Station.
Skutch, A. F. 1996. The Minds of Birds. Texas A&M University Press, College Station.
Stiles, F. G. and Skutch, A. F. 1989. A Guide to the Birds of Costa Rica, First Edition. Cornell University Press, Ithaca.
Tobalske, B. W., Warrick, D. R., Clark, C. J., Powers, D. R., Hedrick, T. L., Hyder, G. A. and Biewener, A. A. 2007. Three-dimensional kinematics of hummingbird flight. The Journal of Experimental Biology 210: 2368-2382.
Le Changelog
6-24-13: per Debby, added CR of ⅛, Ex to special abilities; text changes pending
.