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2017-08-10, 03:49 PM (ISO 8601)
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Re: OOTS #1089 - The Discussion Thread
I totally understand, but that's difficult to do in the US. I'm able to avoid coffee shops and bars because I hate coffee and rarely drink, cabs because I have a car (and, again, rarely drink), but there are times when I either don't have the time or energy to cook, get invited out to special events with friends, or have congratulatory events that warrant something better than even the best I can knock out in the kitchen. I have to swallow the necessary evil sometimes. It's great that you don't.
Imean, I don't have to, but it's nowhere near as easy.Cuthalion's art is the prettiest art of all the art. Like my avatar.
Number of times Roland St. Jude has sworn revenge upon me: 2
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2017-08-10, 03:52 PM (ISO 8601)
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Re: OOTS #1089 - The Discussion Thread
Well, as a landlord, I do get paid directly by my "customers" who tend to know nothing about the expenses or job of landlording. But they do know if they have a problem and how well I fix it, so I see similarities in the argument.
On top of what woweedd said, the difference is that a restaurant that did decide to do that and lost a few workers could simply keep going and hire a new bunch. If any other business did do that, they'd be sued out of existence for wage theft. The situations are not comparable at all.
But yeah if they stuck to the "if you get tips" minimum wage rather than the default minimum, they would get sued into oblivion here too.
I'm sorry, but I cannot morally give any of my money to such a scam. I simply chose not to go to any such business. Hopefully you can understand my position in the matter.
Grey WolfLast edited by The MunchKING; 2017-08-10 at 03:53 PM. Reason: Formatting error
"Besides, you know the saying: Kill one, and you are a murderer. Kill millions, and you are a conqueror. Kill them all, and you are a god." -- Fishman
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2017-08-10, 03:59 PM (ISO 8601)
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Re: OOTS #1089 - The Discussion Thread
As far as I know, the only laws regarding tipping is the ones that say the restaurants can be held to a lower minimum wage standard.
Nothing says you must or cannot tip.
...in fact, I just now noticed that it's apparently "tipped employees can be paid well below minimum wage" these days. That's even worse! I mean, if you're going to have an arbitrary minimum wage you should actually have it as a minimum....
Oh, well yes. I assumed little details like that went without saying."Besides, you know the saying: Kill one, and you are a murderer. Kill millions, and you are a conqueror. Kill them all, and you are a god." -- Fishman
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2017-08-10, 04:30 PM (ISO 8601)
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Re: OOTS #1089 - The Discussion Thread
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2017-08-10, 04:57 PM (ISO 8601)
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Re: OOTS #1089 - The Discussion Thread
Restaurant thinks about getting rid of tipping in lieu of a set gratuity.
Americans polled prefer tipping to a service fee.
....yeah, no kidding. "Would you rather choose how much extra money you spend, or have it set and called a "fee" or "set gratuity"?" is a loaded question, of course you'll get responses like that. Would you rather die by drowning or getting shot? Headline: AMERICANS WANT TO GET SHOT.Cuthalion's art is the prettiest art of all the art. Like my avatar.
Number of times Roland St. Jude has sworn revenge upon me: 2
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2017-08-10, 05:12 PM (ISO 8601)
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Re: OOTS #1089 - The Discussion Thread
FeytouchedBanana eldritch disciple avatar by...me!
The Index of the Giant's Comments VI―Making Dogma from Zapped Bananas
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2017-08-10, 05:43 PM (ISO 8601)
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2017-08-10, 06:32 PM (ISO 8601)
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Re: OOTS #1089 - The Discussion Thread
Man, so many posts... Almost not worth adding my 2 cents anymore. BUT, here it goes anyway.
You prove over and over you don't really know what you are talking about. Like right here.
Inflation is not the same as prices rising to supply and demand.
In a nutshell: because you can only add small amounts new money to the over all supply it is more stable and fairly resistant to inflation (outside forces and internal greed notwithstanding). With fiat money, you have a government that can create new money at a whim, and the constant additional monies added cause the purchasing power of every other note to decrease.
Inflation = loss of buying power.
Chickens, cows, buckets, rocks, and leather... none of which are fiat. These are real intrinsic items. Their value may start somewhat arbitrary- but equilibrium is easily attained. If you sell chickens for a silver piece and your neighbor thinks his chickens are worth 3 silver pieces- people will come for the cheap ones... but if they come to fast and you have no chickens to make new eggs and new chickens... oops! You learn quick to raise your rates, while your neighbor learns to lower his if he wants to sell chickens at all.
Hardly cherry picking on my part. There are many areas in South America, Europe, and Africa suffering from their fiat currencies.
The USA hasn't had their currency collapse- but they also have unique mechanisms to keep their currency afloat longer than average. Unfortunately, to really delve into this means to violate forum rules, but the somewhat non-political reasons are:
Most of the world is required, due to contracts between OPEC and the USA, have and hold US dollars to buy their oil. The world currently runs on oil... so the US has enjoyed bit of a special monopoly that has allowed us to not only sustain a fiat currency for much longer than average, but also rack up ridiculous amounts of debt in the process. (Honestly, I wish people understood this aspect of the US economy more than any other... borrowing money from a third party at interest and allowing yourself to owe more than your annual GDP is asinine. People should be upset... but most don't really understand that its even happening. By design, of course).
Now, to put some of this in perspective, since the creation of the Federal Reserve (which, interestingly enough is neither Federal or a Reserve; but I digress) in 1913 the US inflation has risen about 2374.3%. If we had stuck with, at the very least a gold standard, it is highly likely half pennies would still be in circulation and often to be used in commerce.
Why in the world would all goods be valued the same? For that matter, why would you even need a currency when you only have 20 people?
If the amount of gold in circulation is outpaced by a population using it... its value goes up. Meaning you could buy more, not less.... assuming supply and demand for said goods remains constant to the number of new people in the 'system', so to speak.
U.S. Treasury
The pertinent portion of law that applies to your question is the Coinage Act of 1965, specifically Section 31 U.S.C. 5103, entitled "Legal tender," which states: "United States coins and currency (including Federal reserve notes and circulating notes of Federal reserve banks and national banks) are legal tender for all debts, public charges, taxes, and dues."
This statute means that all United States money as identified above are a valid and legal offer of payment for debts when tendered to a creditor. There is, however, no Federal statute mandating that a private business, a person or an organization must accept currency or coins as for payment for goods and/or services. Private businesses are free to develop their own policies on whether or not to accept cash unless there is a State law which says otherwise. For example, a bus line may prohibit payment of fares in pennies or dollar bills. In addition, movie theaters, convenience stores and gas stations may refuse to accept large denomination currency (usually notes above $20) as a matter of policy.
Try paying a government utility or tax with Disney Dollars and tell me how it goes.
LOL
Maybe you should look at some of the worlds economies. Because "doing better than ever" is not what's happening. Just read about Greece or Argentina for two quick examples.
Of course, depending on where you get your news... you may be told otherwise.
Economists record another 55 times that faith in government-backed currencies has proven to be unwise due to hyperinflation. This number does not even include the hundreds of times countries have devalued their currency, significantly reducing the purchasing power, or value, of paper currency.
While many of these economic collapses have occurred in Latin American countries, examples of hyperinflation can be found in the economies of China, France and other nations. War is often a precursor of such periods of extreme inflation, but it is not the only cause. Fundamentally, economists such as Steve Hanke and Nicholas Krus have identified excessive printing of currency as the ultimate villain.
Cite
***TO everyone:
Excessive printing... the core of fiat money.
Why?
Because fiat money allows a politician to make promises of things, be it new money for schools, new roads, a bridge, whatever... all while not raising taxes. That money has to come from somewhere though, right?
Its created out of nothing, and every time that happens the buying power of each note gets a little less. Year after year more and more political promises are made, more and more money is created (from nothing), and the price for everything gets a little more expensive than the previous year.
That is the nature and danger of fiat currency at its core. BUT, it gets worse.
Intrinsic money is more stable at its base, because you can only pull so much metal from Earth at one time. The down side is economic growth is slower, but also more steady, without the roller coasters you see in other monies.
The usual (but not only) way intrinsic money is debased is either by chipping (think Rome) or through the process of fractional reserve banking. This means, a bank only needs to hold a small percentage of intrinsic wealth on hand (to cover expected withdraws) and is allowed to lend the rest at interest.
This will lead to fiat currency after so much money has been lent and so much interest is due that it becomes easier to detach from the intrinsic metal and just allow government issued paper money. Because otherwise you would have to value the real amount of gold/silver to the 'on paper' amount and makes some severe adjustments, which will cause a correction/contraction in the economy.
The end game is fractional fiat currency. Not only is the currency not attached to anything real, banks are allowed to lend 9/10s of what they are supposed to hold (aka: your savings accounts). So not only are you getting inflation from the machine itself every time the government wants to create new money on a whim; but banks are adding to it through their lending practices. Any nation with a central bank is probably practicing fractional fiat currency, the US sure does.
Inflation robs you of your buying power. Sure, if you have a job that gives you raises that keep up with inflation who cares, right? But what about the people who don't get good raises (either because of personal performance or business constraints)? How about those on fixed incomes?
Those most vulnerable are the ones hurt most by our currency economic system. And for the US in particular, should the world no longer need dollars for their oil... its game over.
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2017-08-10, 06:48 PM (ISO 8601)
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2017-08-10, 07:03 PM (ISO 8601)
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2017-08-10, 07:21 PM (ISO 8601)
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Re: OOTS #1089 - The Discussion Thread
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2017-08-10, 07:25 PM (ISO 8601)
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2017-08-10, 08:21 PM (ISO 8601)
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Re: OOTS #1089 - The Discussion Thread
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2017-08-10, 08:24 PM (ISO 8601)
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Re: OOTS #1089 - The Discussion Thread
“Evil is evil. Lesser, greater, middling, it's all the same. Proportions are negotiated, boundaries blurred. I'm not a pious hermit, I haven't done only good in my life. But if I'm to choose between one evil and another, then I prefer not to choose at all.”
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2017-08-10, 08:34 PM (ISO 8601)
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Re: OOTS #1089 - The Discussion Thread
So? There are many many more areas in South America, North America, Europe, Africa, Asia thriving with their fiat currencies.
The main problem with, say, Venezuela and Zimbabwe is their atrociously bad gov'ts. Gold standard would not save them in the least. Nor would gold help, say, Greece because the Euro being too much of a hard currency for their particular economy is a big part of their problem; a gold standard now would actually make approximately all of Greece's problems worse.I owe Peelee 5 Quatloos. But I am going double or nothing that Durkon will be casting 8th level spells at the big finale.
I bet Goblin_Priest 5 quatloos that Xykon does not know RC has the phylactery at this point in the tale (#1139).
Using my Bardic skills I see the fate of Belkar...so close!
Using my Bardic skills I see the fate of goblinkind!
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2017-08-10, 08:37 PM (ISO 8601)
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Re: OOTS #1089 - The Discussion Thread
He seems to be arguing for a literal purchasing power increase. So on that note Erys, say over a period of years the population of a place doubled. How much would the value of a coin go up? Like, if an arbitrary gold coin could purchase, say, 5 apples, how many apples could it purchase after the population doubling?
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2017-08-10, 09:31 PM (ISO 8601)
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Re: OOTS #1089 - The Discussion Thread
No, people who had managed to hoard/save a lot of money would be richer.
More would be poorer.
As I posted before, one person's spending is another person's income.
This is really basic.
I was born in 1968, and I remember 1980 which is the year with the highest inflation rate of my lifetime.
2009 had the lowest rate of inflation in my lifetime (see link above).
You probably remember 2009 as well.
Far more Americans fell into miserable poverty in 2009 than in 1980.
Don't you have any grandparents who told you about the 1930's?
Here's a song about it
"Brother Can You Spare A Dime"
They're far more dangerous economic beasts than inflation.
Please take another look at
Scents and Cents Ability
Sharing a meal with friends and family, and knowing that none of them is homeless and starving is far more valuable than counting the value of your gold.
I was going to suggest The Grapes of Wrath (my grandfather straddled the fender of a Model A Ford for days to get to California because of rumors of work), but I think A Christmas Carol may be better for you.
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2017-08-10, 09:36 PM (ISO 8601)
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Re: OOTS #1089 - The Discussion Thread
It is true in an economic sense.
Money is a unit of exchange; the more of anything in a supply, be it apples during harvest or currency- the less each will be valued at the individual unit. The less in the supply, the more value each unit holds.
This is universal.
While I agree completely that bad government can kill good currency; you are not really accurate about how many countries are thriving verse suffering. South America, for example, has very high poverty rates across the board- and the poorer you are, the more fiat currency systems hurt. Poor cannot adjust to raising prices like middle class and wealthy can.
Literal purchasing power could increase, yes. If your money supply isn't swelling faster than goods and people are- the buying power of your currency will improve.
As for your question, too many factors in play to fairly answer that. For starters. is mining happening during this time, at what rate is new money being added in relation to new people, and how comparable are the apple harvest between the first and final years?
With an intrinsic economy those apples could cost more, cost less... or be the same. My educated guess is: you would get apples at a slightly better price.
By the same token, if you take the population of the US in 1950 to today, the population has roughly doubled. During that time our buying power has decreased 916.4%. Something that cost $20 then cost over $200 today.
In closing I leave you with a great quote:
Originally Posted by Henry Ford
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2017-08-10, 09:46 PM (ISO 8601)
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Re: OOTS #1089 - The Discussion Thread
Oy...
You might want to look into the role of the Federal Reserve during that time and other economic recession/depressions. It might surprise you.
You also need to realize that inflation being high one year and low another still means you are losing purchasing power each year. That is an additive effect, much like how one year you might have a lower deficit the the next- but all along your national debt gets bigger and bigger.
Poor people, and people on fixed incomes have the most to gain from the stability intrinsic metal bring to the economy. The little they have will buy them roughly the same amount of good year to year... whereas fiat money means poor and fixed income retirees have to learn to live on less year to year- until they can no longer afford anything and they are homeless, hungry, and suddenly in need of some contrived government assistance.
Also, he who hordes gold is also one who will horde paper wealth. I agree when you say "Sharing a meal with friends and family, and knowing that none of them is homeless and starving is far more valuable than counting the value of your gold." But just know that that is true regardless of what economic model is in play.Last edited by Erys; 2017-08-10 at 09:49 PM.
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2017-08-10, 09:50 PM (ISO 8601)
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Re: OOTS #1089 - The Discussion Thread
I suggest reading up on the Washington Baby Sitting Co-op
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2017-08-10, 10:08 PM (ISO 8601)
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Re: OOTS #1089 - The Discussion Thread
Paul Krugman is a Keynesian economics man through and through.
Keynesian economics is solely a fiat system... so, I don't take much of what he says as gospel as he has an agenda. That said, the baby sitting co-op is a one dimensional situation; you get coupons and spend coupons for one thing. Very poor example of a currency and even worse as an example against intrinsic wealth.
Ithaca hours might be a better example.
The only time hording really comes into play is when you have a fiat currency and you are trying to return to something intrinsic. Then people will spend the bad money and save the good. With the new currency never really getting circulated it can never really becomes a currency because in this particular situation, the fears of hording gold becomes true. However, I feel should the masses demand real money over fiat; there are ways to make such a change without provoking such responses and behaviors.
If you have an intrinsic currency at the start (or by itself), people will use it. People will always need and want stuff. Always.
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2017-08-10, 10:15 PM (ISO 8601)
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Re: OOTS #1089 - The Discussion Thread
Unless it's half the price or better, the average person is poorer after doubling the population: the same amount of money would have to be spread twice as thin. A "slightly better price" translates to everyone getting poorer.
By the same token, if you take the population of the US in 1950 to today, the population has roughly doubled. During that time our buying power has decreased 916.4%. Something that cost $20 then cost over $200 today.
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2017-08-10, 10:32 PM (ISO 8601)
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Re: OOTS #1089 - The Discussion Thread
How do you figure a "slightly better price" equals everyone is poorer?
That is completely backwards. Let's pretend that somehow the amount of currency remains completely static, twice the people means twice as many people using said currency- meaning the your money would be twice as strong. No different then double the people to a static amount of apples; those apples will be worth more due to supply and demand.
Minimum wage didn't have to be 7.50 back then; interestingly the US still was partially on the gold standard back then too. You could get paid 2 dollars an hour and have money to buy necessities and still have enough to see a movie and do whatever. In fact, in the 50's you only needed one parent working to live well.
Fast forward to today where, thanks to reckless money creation (usually called spending) people feel they need 15 an hour just to survive and most families require two incomes to keep afloat.
This is not an improvement by any measure; and it will get worse. The money supply can only get bigger- until it bust.
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2017-08-10, 10:35 PM (ISO 8601)
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Re: OOTS #1089 - The Discussion Thread
Ok, but the supplies are not changing at all, only the demand. The increased demand increases value, thus price. But you aren't putting any more money into the system, so the total purchasing power of X amount of currency goes down relative to where it was before, because you now are able to get fewer goods for the same amount of currency.
“Evil is evil. Lesser, greater, middling, it's all the same. Proportions are negotiated, boundaries blurred. I'm not a pious hermit, I haven't done only good in my life. But if I'm to choose between one evil and another, then I prefer not to choose at all.”
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2017-08-10, 10:37 PM (ISO 8601)
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Re: OOTS #1089 - The Discussion Thread
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2017-08-10, 11:08 PM (ISO 8601)
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Re: OOTS #1089 - The Discussion Thread
Because if you have twice as many people and the same amount of money, everyone gets half as much. Unless you're arguing these new people will have a disproportionately small part of the available currency, you necessarily have fewer bits of currency to go around.
Here, watch: Let's say your currency can buy an extra 60% as much as you used to, quite a bit better than the "slightly better price" you suggested earlier, no? If a coin could buy 5 apples before, 1 coin now buys 8. By extension, half a coin buys 4. If there are X coins, and Y people, there are X/Y coins per person. We're assuming double the population, so now there is 2Y population. So now it's X/2Y. Which is half as much. So now everyone that had a coin before has half a coin; they could buy 5 apples before, but now they can only buy 4! If they could buy 1000, they can now buy 800. The price has gotten better; the actual buying power any given person has goes down.
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2017-08-10, 11:14 PM (ISO 8601)
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Re: OOTS #1089 - The Discussion Thread
This thread has lost the plot.
Krugman did too, but that's a separate issue.Avatar by linklele. How Teleport Worksa. Malifice (paraphrased):
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2017-08-11, 12:43 AM (ISO 8601)
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Re: OOTS #1089 - The Discussion Thread
I see where you are coming from in this example. But, the odds of you killing a wizard, looting a boat-ton of gold from him, starting a small town, and being stricken by a curse so that you cannot add new money your economy... are pretty slim. If that did happen, I believe golds value would raise in proportion to the population. Half a coin would buy 5 apples, just like a full coin did all those years ago.
But more than likely you will have a mining operation and prices would be stable throughout the years. Your 5 apples might cost an 1/8 oz less perhaps. By contrast we have a fiat system which has doubled the money supply in about ten years, and in that time inflation has gone up about 18%.
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2017-08-11, 12:54 AM (ISO 8601)
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Re: OOTS #1089 - The Discussion Thread
Objection, you were arguing for a slightly better price earlier, and now you're arguing prices would literally halve. You are arguing the economy would be completely static by virtue of... I can't even tell at this point. Some mysterious power of gold coins that prevents prices from being raised.
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2017-08-11, 01:24 AM (ISO 8601)
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Re: OOTS #1089 - The Discussion Thread
You mean magic. Mining can't extract gold forever, is unlikely to have a steady production, is even more unlikely to produce even roughly the amount you need, and does nothing to block outside gold from getting in and inside gold from getting out.
Even assuming the best, the only thing using gold does is loss of all control over your de facto fiat money, wich is now dictated by random chance and technological progress.
Eventualy we'll run out of new gold to dig, or doing so will stop being profitable, or we will find a new use for the material that negates its utility as money. Establishing a better standard by then is only common sense.Yes, I am slightly egomaniac. Why didn't you ask?
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Alas, poor Cookie
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Originally Posted by Fyraltari