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2019-03-15, 09:16 AM (ISO 8601)
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- Feb 2016
Four Color Map Theorem In Higher Dimensions?
Is there an equivalent of the four-color map theorem for higher dimensions?
For example, given a bunch of three dimensional objects that are touching each other is there a maximum number of colors that would be required so that no object would be the same color as another object that it's touching along part of a face?
(I know it works in fewer dimensions, it's clear that in one dimension you need only two, (unless the line is circular and joins itself in which case you need three))Last edited by Bohandas; 2019-03-15 at 11:36 AM.
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2019-03-15, 10:05 AM (ISO 8601)
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- Feb 2007
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Re: Four Color Map Theorem In Higher Dimensions
The article on Wikipedia about the four colour theorem says this:
"There is no obvious extension of the coloring result to three-dimensional solid regions. By using a set of n flexible rods, one can arrange that every rod touches every other rod. The set would then require n colors, or n+1 if you consider the empty space that also touches every rod. The number n can be taken to be any integer, as large as desired."
If it's not possible in three dimensions I think it vanishingly unlikely it will be in four, five or what-have-you.
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2019-03-15, 10:09 AM (ISO 8601)
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- Jan 2019
Re: Four Color Map Theorem In Higher Dimensions
No. Complete graphs are easily constructed in any more than two dimensions. If we draw points on a 2 dimensional surface then forming connections between them will always form a boundary that interferes with adding more connections. In 3 dimensions we can simply go over or under those connections, and they do not interfere with each other.
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2019-03-19, 12:33 PM (ISO 8601)
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- Oct 2010
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- Dallas, TX
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Re: Four Color Map Theorem In Higher Dimensions?
The closest equivalent is that surfaces of some three-dimensional objects have a different number. A map on the surface of a torus (doughnut shape) can require up to seven colors, for instance.