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  1. - Top - End - #1
    Firbolg in the Playground
     
    Bohandas's Avatar

    Join Date
    Feb 2016

    Default Four Color Map Theorem In Higher Dimensions?

    Is there an equivalent of the four-color map theorem for higher dimensions?

    For example, given a bunch of three dimensional objects that are touching each other is there a maximum number of colors that would be required so that no object would be the same color as another object that it's touching along part of a face?

    (I know it works in fewer dimensions, it's clear that in one dimension you need only two, (unless the line is circular and joins itself in which case you need three))
    Last edited by Bohandas; 2019-03-15 at 11:36 AM.
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  2. - Top - End - #2
    Colossus in the Playground
     
    BlackDragon

    Join Date
    Feb 2007
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    Manchester, UK
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    Default Re: Four Color Map Theorem In Higher Dimensions

    The article on Wikipedia about the four colour theorem says this:

    "There is no obvious extension of the coloring result to three-dimensional solid regions. By using a set of n flexible rods, one can arrange that every rod touches every other rod. The set would then require n colors, or n+1 if you consider the empty space that also touches every rod. The number n can be taken to be any integer, as large as desired."

    If it's not possible in three dimensions I think it vanishingly unlikely it will be in four, five or what-have-you.

  3. - Top - End - #3
    Dwarf in the Playground
     
    Imp

    Join Date
    Jan 2019

    Default Re: Four Color Map Theorem In Higher Dimensions

    No. Complete graphs are easily constructed in any more than two dimensions. If we draw points on a 2 dimensional surface then forming connections between them will always form a boundary that interferes with adding more connections. In 3 dimensions we can simply go over or under those connections, and they do not interfere with each other.

  4. - Top - End - #4
    Titan in the Playground
    Join Date
    Oct 2010
    Location
    Dallas, TX
    Gender
    Male

    Default Re: Four Color Map Theorem In Higher Dimensions?

    The closest equivalent is that surfaces of some three-dimensional objects have a different number. A map on the surface of a torus (doughnut shape) can require up to seven colors, for instance.

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