I'm thinking of Sahara-likeThat would take centuries. And require building aqueducts across the desert to deliver the water, as well forts guard it and workers settlements.
In general, if you have access to functionally unlimited water, you could probably slowly turn the desert into a forest.
Hmm, Looks like I can expand this city idea into an empire. A future version of the setting. With the empire's capital holding power over the rest of the realm by being the primary source of water.